Client Presentation Affected person presented having a non-healing wound with sloughy edges after the amputation of your fourth toe of the proper foot. Smoking cigarettes: Cigarette smoking is among the primary hazard components for PAD. It may harm the lining with the artery walls, resulting in plaque to build up. https://sgvasculargrp.com/medical-condition/peripheral-arterial-disease/icon-peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-2-3/